NASA scientists and engineers have developed a new instrument called c-FIRST to study wildfires in California. The instrument, tested from a B200 King Air aircraft flying over wildfires in Pacific Palisades and Altadena, gathers high-resolution thermal infrared images to analyze the impacts of fires on ecology. The goal is to better understand wildfire behavior and improve firefighting efforts.
The c-FIRST instrument fills a gap in current technology by capturing the full temperature range of wildland fires, including extremely hot surfaces above 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This breakthrough allows scientists to detect smoldering fires more accurately and quickly, providing crucial information for firefighting agencies to combat fires effectively.
By testing c-FIRST on the B200 King Air aircraft, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory hopes to evaluate its readiness for future satellite missions. The data collected by c-FIRST can also help officials monitor fire spread, track fire evolution, and understand how ecosystems recover from fire events.
The instrument’s design meets the flight profile of the King Air, allowing for quick integration and efficient data collection. As wildfires become more common on a changing planet, tools like c-FIRST could provide valuable insights to support firefighting efforts and mitigate the impacts of extreme weather events.
In conclusion, NASA’s development of c-FIRST represents a significant step forward in the study of wildfires and the protection of ecosystems. By leveraging advanced imaging technology and compact design, c-FIRST has the potential to revolutionize wildfire research and enhance firefighting strategies in the face of increasing environmental challenges.
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