International mediators involved in talks to end the war in Sudan have praised decisions by the warring sides to allow humanitarian relief to be delivered to the country. The sponsors of the talks, including the US, Saudi Arabia, and the UN, welcomed the commitment of the Rapid Support Forces to cooperate with aid deliveries to Darfur and Kordofan states, as well as the opening of the Adre border crossing by the Sudanese Armed Forces.
This move is seen as crucial in addressing the famine, food insecurity, and immense humanitarian needs in Sudan, where more than 25 million people are facing acute hunger. The talks, which began in Geneva, aim to end the conflict and alleviate the suffering caused by the war, which has displaced over 10 million people and led to a cholera outbreak that has claimed hundreds of lives.
The US, a key player in the negotiations, has emphasized the importance of the Adre border crossing opening in facilitating humanitarian efforts and preventing further famine. Despite previous tensions, the US and Sudan have reestablished diplomatic ties, with Sudan also agreeing to normalize relations with Israel and being removed from the US list of state sponsors of terrorism.
Efforts to transition Sudan to civilian and democratic rule following the ousting of longtime ruler Omar al-Bashir have faced challenges, including a military coup in 2021 against Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok. The ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the RSF has further complicated the situation, with Hemedti being expelled from the Transitional Sovereignty Council.
The mediators have called on both parties to communicate and coordinate with humanitarian partners to ensure full and unhindered access to aid corridors. The decisions made by the warring sides are seen as positive steps towards addressing the humanitarian crisis in Sudan and ending the war.
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