President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa announced the largest cabinet in the nation’s democratic history on Sunday, sparking concerns about the ability to effectively address the country’s economic and social challenges. With the African National Congress failing to secure an absolute majority in Parliament, a broad coalition of parties was incorporated into the cabinet, expanding the number of ministers and deputy ministers to a total of 75.
Critics questioned whether the bloated cabinet was more about power and positions than serving the people. However, both Mr. Ramaphosa and the leader of the Democratic Alliance expressed optimism that the diverse array of politicians would work together to implement a shared mandate and set the country on the right path.
The cabinet formation included tense negotiations between the A.N.C. and the Democratic Alliance, eventually resulting in a government of national unity involving 11 of the 18 parties in Parliament. Notably, the Democratic Alliance secured six ministerial posts, with its leader emphasizing the commitment to rebuilding government institutions.
Of interest is the appointment of Mzwanele Nyhontso, a member of the Pan Africanist Congress, as the new land reform minister. This move reflects the party’s manifesto advocating for the restoration of land to Black South Africans, which contrasts with the Democratic Alliance’s stance on land ownership opportunities without a focus on racial justice.
The focus is now on enacting policies to address critical issues such as high unemployment and poverty, with the involvement of social movements and civil society being crucial in shaping the country’s future. Land reform, in particular, will require coordination between ministries to ensure effective support for new landowners.
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